W7 Legal Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

W7 Legal Discussion - Essay Example Throughout the years, various intercessions have been utilized in halting this circumstance, including the utilization of criminal fines and endorses for wrongdoers. It is anyway bantered in this paper such criminal fines and endorses are not serious enough to forestall medicinal services misrepresentation. Lord (2012) plot various types of human services extortion that are recorded in different wellbeing establishments all through the nation. A significant point that King (2012) made while posting the types of cheats was that as much as the misrepresentation cost the nation a few billions of dollars throughout each and every year, the fakes are additionally extremely hard to distinguish. This means in a circumstance where there are not very dissuading measures to demoralize individuals from taking part in these fakes, they will keep on doing them in light of that they will barely be trapped in their wrongdoings. In the organization of human services likewise, counteraction has consistently been noted to be the most ideal way out to managing generally managerial and clinical issues that surface (Stuart Showalter, 2011). With this stated, it is significant that there will be stiffer discipline to guilty parties to such an extent that the individuals who have not been associated with thes e demonstrations of extortion will have no inspiration of participating in them (Morris, 2009). Extortion and besides wrongdoing is an issue that chips away at a money saving advantage premise. This implies when individuals have an inclination that by taking part in wrongdoing, they show signs of improvement benefits than what they endure because of being gotten, they are probably going to rehash their activities. Regardless of whether those included don't rehash their activities, the individuals who have not been included will have no obstruction not to be engaged with it. To this end, it is essential to adopt another strategy to keeping suppliers and associations from taking part in human services extortion. From an extremely sober minded point of view, it is suggested that guilty party who are found ought to have their licenses of

Introduction to Operation Management Essay

In the event that you might want to pick an association that isn't from the above rundown, if you don't mind counsel your teacher. For SLP 1, recognize the accompanying by composing a paper (with passages, including a starting, body, and finishing up area): 1) The organization’s name and fundamental line of business, 2) A particular kind of tasks process that happens there (either administration or item), 3) Describe the idea of the activities given your newly discovered comprehension of activities the executives and efficiency. 4) You may distinguish the procedure or worldwide system of that association. Don't hesitate to counsel foundation readings, peruse our library to discover more articles, and check the significant sites to help your contention. Presentation An association productivity and adequacy are important to surface in this new period of business where keeping up a serious edge is the contrast among succeeding and wavering. In this paper I will depict and dissect the activity the executives by portraying and investigating the various tasks the executives points of view and its profitability. Body The association I have decided to consider and break down is Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., their line of business is retail. Since Wal-Mart is one of the top grocery store chains in the nation sending out to 27 nations and sells an enormous number of items, the organization runs on numerous levels and since certain items have unexpected guidelines in comparison to other clearly the activity the executives has tuned to the particular needs of the item. Not just has the activity the executives related for products as well as for administrations. Since 2009, The Sustainability Consortium (TSC) and Wal-Mart have cooperated to make a framework that measure and report the supportability of items by creating apparatuses to upgrade the ability to understand and express the ecological, social, and financial impacts of items. This procedure of looking into item supportability is utilized to extend information on top netting items and discover how to improve the nature of the items. By improving the quality they can fabricate better items at a lower cost and sell it the equivalent of more significant expense expanding benefits. Then again, by testing item supportability new eco-accommodating items can be produce and lower the natural effect while as yet fulfilling shopper request. The subsequent advance is looking into the shopper, their opinion of the item and how the item is utilized. This empowers fabricating organizations to meet the buyer needs. After all the analyst is done, newly discovered information is joined with new instruments to deliver better item quality and straightforwardness making a more grounded trust between Wal-Mart and its client. The idea of this activity depends on bringing down expenses while looking after benefits. By looking into the items they get familiar with the intricate details of how it is made, the expenses of creation, and the manageability of the item. This permits them to investigate less expensive strategies and materials while still keep up same wellbeing, wellbeing and natural guidelines. Moreover when they investigate the purchaser, they discover what the buyer actually needs and give more to fill that need. Whatever benefits are spared they can put into better instruments, creation hardware, or anything used to additionally propel the organization. The worldwide methodology (just as general procedure) is to put resources into lower costs. By growing the kinds of items sold and bringing back varieties the client base is extended, since now the accommodation of discovering all that you need in one spot is accessible. At the point when this comfort is joined with lower costs, it makes Wal-Mart a retail juggernaut that will be almost difficult to top. End All in all, activities the board is a key device in controlling all parts of a business. By overseeing tasks you can reduce expenses, mishaps, or even increment benefits. A model would be Wal-Mart’s item manageability the executives. By putting resources into this procedure they have propelled their organization in numerous perspectives, giving them a preferred position in their business. References Plenert, Gerhard J. (2002). Universal Operations Management. Recovered January 17, 2013 at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/tourou/search.action?p00=International +Operations+Management&fromSearch=fromSearch&search=Search Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (2012) 2012 Annual Report. Recovered on January 17, 2013 at: http://www.walmartstores.com/locales/yearly report/2012/CEOletter.aspx Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (2012) Global Responsibility. Supportability Index. Recovered on January 17, 2013 at: http://corporate.walmart.com/worldwide obligation/condition maintainability/supportability file

Marketing Research New Zealand - China

Marketing Research New Zealand - China Marketing Research New Zealand China Home›Marketing Posts›Marketing Research New Zealand China Marketing PostsA free trade agreement exists between New Zealand and the Peoples Republic of China. The two leaders of the two nations signed the agreement on 7 April 2008 in Beijing. The agreement makes up to 30% of all exports from New Zealand to China to be free. This includes all the dairy products that New Zealand sells to China. The agreement will also allow over 65% of the same to be free by 2013 (Kurmann Et al. 2009). One of the advantages that New Zealand has as it trades with the Peoples Republic of China is the great population that China has. The population directly translates into great demand. The Peoples Republic of China has a population of more than 1.3 billion people. It is the country with the largest population in the earth. Even though its population growth rate is low compared to other countries around the globe, the small increase from a very large population h as a very great impact. The growth rate is 0.47% but it results to over 6 million more people each year (Kurmann, Et al. 2009). The entire population and the added ones need dairy products thus creating a constant demand for these products from New Zealand. However, because in China, families have opted for fewer children, New Zealand export is affected absolutely. This is because New Zealand export of dairy product will automatically reduce in future. In one way or the other, less children being born in China affects New Zealand’s overall export.New Zealand has higher education standards compared to that in the Peoples Republic of China. However, one of the areas that that promote dairy products export from New Zealand is the development of skills in production of the same.   Dairy production is so developed in New Zealand that it is ranked amongst one of the best dairy products producer in the world. The country has revenue of more than $11 billion from the dairy industry making it the world’s largest dairy products exporter (Woodford Cowan 2009). This has been enabled by its efficient all-grass farming system. New Zealand also has a high scale processing capacity of dairy products. Its research and development in this area has continued to create more knowledge and skills. The higher standards of education in New Zealand caused China to seek a joint education forum from with her in order to benefit from the same. An agreement was reach and since then, the two countries have been holding “China-New Zealand Higher Education Forum” (Campbell, 2009). This program has been highly successful so far and the two nations are currently on a path to integrate more than just their education systems. The minister for education from New Zealand Mr. Mr. Philip Gibson commented that the two nations were on a path on an unprecedented integration process.New Zealand’s ability to segment China’s population in terms of its attitude, values and ability to purchase its diary products has promoted the country’s export strategies (Campbell, 2009). The demand for dairy products consists of various psychographic segments.   Each of these segments is described by how China’s population uses the dairy products. China’s large population consumes products such as milk powders, butter and cheese are on daily basis.Social Factors: This factor is majorly concerned with social attitudes along with cultural values. This is based on the fact that, both attitudes and values forms societal cornerstone. In most cases, they tend to affect demographic, religious as well as economic factors and changes. This affects consumers of the imported dairy products. In dealing with such issues that arises from global cultural diversity, New Zealand and China should educate their citizens on global cultures along with different global languages. New Zealand should initiate and even fund such programs because she is the main beneficiary in trading with China. In gener al, the citizens from the two nations ought to recognize that different cultures existing globally.Strengths, Weaknesses, opportunities and threatsNew Zealand sells its dairy products in several countries. New Zealand is the leading dairy farm exporter in the world. Its estimated allocation of converged dairy products exports stood at was 35% in the last quarter of 2009. Its dairy export value has been on the rise over the last four years due to increasing milk solid production and increase in export prices.   Globally, it has research and development sites. It sells its products like milk powders, butter and cheese throughout the world. New Zealand also sells concentrated and sweetened milk. In 2009, it received revenue in the tune of $4 billion from milk and cream (Woodford Cowan 2009). Other exports include fats and oil which New Zealand manufacture from milk. Opportunities or openings include possibilities that might become available from competitors and new products that she c an export in China. In the challenge that she faces over competitors, New Zealand can cooperate with competitors in areas of research and development.This enables her to benefit from economies of scale. The main threats are possible future changes and challenges from competitors. Apart from this, New Zealand is opening new dairy factories in low wage counties hence lowering production cost. Such movement enables New Zealand to sell its products cheaply. She is also involved in the production of several new milk related products thanks to research and development programs. For illustration, recently New Zealand has ventured in the production of organic dairy products, this has become the fastest growing field and trade with China presents great markets for such new products.

Outsourcing And The Third World Essay - 2257 Words

Hope, Keala, Austin2 Outsourcing in the Third World The problem of outsourcing is not new, but is still a keen business problem for today’s economy. Both manufacturing and services are able to be sent overseas. Our company is deciding whether or not to outsource, and if so what and how much we should outsource. Summary of the Situation Outsourcing has been around in some shape or form for many years. The outsourcing today is a fairly recent development however. It has developed off the economic relationship between developed and developing countries. This started around the 1970’s with companies like Dell and Cisco (Leavy 47). Once other companies saw the potential profits to be made from outsourcing, they too began to outsource basic manufacturing overseas (Leavy 47). This began an outsourcing revolution that resulted in today’s current economic situation. Developed countries are labeled as the â€Å"Donor Countries† and send certain parts of their manufacturing overseas (Smith 3). Outsourcing has been defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as â€Å"To send away (some of a company s work) to be done by people outside the company.† In a modern economic sense however, people use outsourcing to mean to send work outside of the original country,usually in order to save money, although it has also been done for political reasons among a multitude of other reasons. Most companies outsource low-level manufacturing. When people think of modern day outsourcing, two main examplesShow MoreRelatedGlobalization and Outsourcing Can be Beneficial Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens have been complaining about how outsourcing has ruined their lives and that it is only going to harm America and its economy. Unfortunately, jobs are going to be lost and the unemployment rate may rise due to globalization. However, the benefits of globalization are infinite. People in other parts of the world will achieve a greater life than they ever thought possible due to the factories built in their countries. Due to the poverty in third world countries, these factories will provideRead MoreOutsourcing Jobs to Foreign Countries1167 Words   |  5 PagesOutsourcing jobs to foreign countries has long seen to be a hindrance to American people when in actuality it can help the economy grow. Outsourcing is a sore subject for the majority of Americans today. Seeing jobs going overseas can be hard pressed to be seen as a good thing, even harder to believe it can help the economy. Looking at the way outsourcing can help everyone puts things in perspective on a global level. Imagine third world countries poverty stricken and hungry! Outsourcing inRead MoreThroughout the world millions of laborers and children in Third World Countries work in sweatshops.600 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout the world millions of laborers and children in Third World Countries work in sweatshops. In these facilities workers are abused, underpaid, and cramped into unsanitary working conditions full of disease and death. Nonetheless, workers cannot abandon the sweatshops they work in, because they fear their families would starve. If fired they could easily be replaced by another readily worker; that is why workers dont oppose their employers injustices, because they fear becoming unemployedRead MoreCompetition And Sustainability For Reducing Production Costs1467 Words   |  6 PagesCompetition and sustainability in the third-party IT contracting industry in the United States are driven by economic factors such as outsourcing, globalization, mergers, and acquisitions (Rose- Anderssen, Baldwin, Ridgway, 2011). In turn, these factors shape and transform third-party IT contracting companies (Jancikova Brychta, 2009). IT outsourcing (ITO) is a business solution for reducing production costs (Desar McGee, 2010). This approach is used frequently in the operation of call centersRead MoreTaking a Look at Samasource1125 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Many business models rely on outsourcing. This occurs when companies contract out some of their business to a third party. In its most common form, outsourcing is a cost effecting business venture. Companies find it more advantageous to purchase a service from a third party rather than try to provide it internally. It can often save money, time, and result in a more efficient product. The focus here is on information technology outsourcing. This is a bit more specific in that itRead MoreAdvantages Of Outsourcing And Outsourcing1428 Words   |  6 PagesMumbai. The invention of the internet has allowed business to communicate across the world within seconds thus creating a global economy that depends on one another. Globalization is defined as  the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture. A global economy allows companies to source their product or service from around the world. This enables business by giving them more options and resources to grow their businessRead MoreA Short Period Of Declining Demand1062 Words   |  5 Pagesrecession and a short period of declining demand, the outlook for outsourcing and off-shoring showed an increasing trend for the foreseeable future. As companies realign their strategies to better compete in the world stage, the projections indicate that this practice will grow over different dimensions including function, services and geographic locations (Deloitte, 2014). The main benefit for the companies that use outsourcing and off- shoring is the positive impact it has on their bottom lineRead MoreOutsourcing Of Aviation Maintenance Practices And The Effects Of Globalization1352 Words   |  6 Pages Outsourcing of Aviation Maintenance Practices and the Effects of Globalization Matthew Wilkerson Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide May 16, 2016 â€Æ' Abstract Within the aviation industry outsourced maintenance practices have become increasingly more prevalent to maintain current assets. There is generally three processes currently being utilized by the airline industry: outsourcing specific maintenance needs, in-house operations, and lastly, a hybrid approach, which entails a combinationRead MoreAnalysis of Three Videos on Outsourcing967 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Assignment: Overseas Outsourcing Introduction One of the most polarizing business practices of the last two decades continues to be the decision on the part of businesses to outsource production of their products to third world nations, The are a myriad of benefits and risks to outsourcing, often as diverse as the companies that choose this strategy as a means to compete globally (Beasley, Bradford, Pagach, 2004). The three videos analyzed in the paper have successfully definedRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Being a First Mover975 Words   |  4 Pages First, first movers are considerably less profitable in the long run as compared to the other entrants in the industry. Secondly, first movers experience high research and development expenses since they spend more money on exploratory research. Third, first movers have challenges associated with undeveloped supply and distribution channels that proves to be a major disadvantage. The other disadvantages include undeveloped enabling technologies and complements and uncert ainty of the requirements

How Recent Economic Trends Influence Business Essay

How recent economic trends are influencing the business A firm and its management are affected by many factors present in its environment and this because a business can not operate in vacuum. The factors existing in a business’ environment are beyond control by a firm and the factors affects how a business operates and performs in the market (Li, 2008). Other macro environmental factors besides economic that affect business performance include political factors, social, demographic or ecological, and technology. The economy is an important factor affecting businesses since it determines level of profitability a business can receive from operations. In recent period the economy can has been characterized by recession and increasing†¦show more content†¦Rogers (2008) provides that Apple experiences reduced demand for PCs and the company has had to lower its prices in a bid to maintain high demand for its products and maintain sales revenue for the business. When there was an economic trend characterized by strengthening of the United States dollar, the company had to increase prices of products sold in foreign countries and this influenced demand for Apple products. Other economic trends that influence Apple include increase in fuel and energy costs and this influences the company in terms of demand for products and also cost of operating. A consumer has higher infinity or need to purchase fuel thus increase in fuel prices means consumers have less money to dedicate to other products translating to reduced demand for company products. The company also incurs increased expenses due to increased fuel costs thus the company experiences increased cost in producing and distributing its products. Increased expenses mean the company has reduced profit margin. Other economic factors that affect consumer spending behavior and could affect demand include labor costs, healthcare costs, mortgage market and access to credit. Recent economic conditions have resulted in reduced money to consumers thus reducing spending and thus the company experiences reduced demand for its products. RecentShow MoreRelatedFinance Is Based On Economics841 Words   |  4 PagesFinance is based on economics. Therefore, to properly understand financial markets and their behavior, you must first understand economics. Economics is the concern of production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services. It is the science that arises out of the relationship between limited resources and unlimited wants and needs by humans. Macroeconomics started with John Maynard Keynes, an English economist, who published a book entitled General Theory of Employment, InterestRead MoreThe Marketing Strategies And Framework Implemented By Tesco Plc1490 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical factors which have an impact on how the business functions, such as tax rates, legislation and economic stability Tesco needs to be able to monitor these factors in 12 countries across the world. (BBC, 2013) Also, multinational companies such as Tesco are often encouraged to create jobs for the domestic populati on in areas where there is financial instability, which in turn, increases demand for Tesco products and services. 2.2 Economic Factors Economic Factors are the usually the most concerningRead MoreMacro Environment1114 Words   |  5 Pagesof their business but also during the growth stage of ventures. The environment means the situation where the company business ventures operate. As we know, ventures environment can be divided into two sections that are External environment and Internal environment. And the external environment also divided into two parts, which are Macro environment and Micro environment. But in this section, I just discuss about Macro environment. The elements of macro environment can affect business decision-makingRead MoreThe World s International Business Environment And Affects Everyone On The Global Economy Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe trend I have chosen is the Internet, anywhere, anytime. I believe it is very relevant in today’s international business environment and affects everyone in the global economy in some-way. In 1957 when the then Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first man-made satellite. The Cold War was at its peak, and the United States and the Soviet Union considered each other enemies. President Dwight D. Eisenhower created the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in 1958 as a direct response to SputnikRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Impact Retail Industry933 Words   |  4 Pagesmacro-environment factor, after the global financial crisis, interest of the relationship between the environment and the economy has been significantly increased in recent year (Tienhaara, 2014). For example, as the holiday season comes close, all retailers are working hard to make sure their customers can get what they need and want. Consequently, the trend of trade must goes up constantly. However, countless goods may stack at the ports as a result of high cargo volume; retailers cannot deliver the productRead MoreEssay about The External Environment and Its Effect on Business 1485 Words   |  6 Pagesexternal environment for a business is equally as important to its success (or otherwise) as it’s internal environment. This is because external factors will directly impact on the business. These factors are complex and wide ranging so many businesses analyse them in a similar way to a SWOT analysis. A common tool that is used to analyse and document the external environment is the PESTLE analysis. (There are other similar models) PESTLE involves identifying the political, economic, social, technologicalRead MorePolitical Environment Of New Zealand Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages 1. PESTLE Analysis A PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal, and Environmental) analysis explores the external factors which may influence any organization. Political When our company comes in declining stage at that time the political view affect a lot like, Political view has a huge control upon the regulation of businesses .It includes government regulations and legal issues under which businesses should operate. According to the findings, political environment of New ZealandRead MoreIdentifying Long Term Trends 860 Words   |  3 Pages(NKE) and how important it is for the financial managers to use economic variables in order to identify their long term financial goals. I will also go over a few techniques that the financial managers of Nike Inc. could use for economic forecasting in the global economy. Financial managers must be able to understand as many economic aspects affecting the market in any part of the world that would influence their company. Economic Variables are any data accounted for in an economic model. AnRead MorePolitical Power And Public Policy1401 Words   |  6 Pages There are many factors that create and compose the American political system. Economic inequality plays a huge part in composing this system. The argument that has been proposed is that inequality structures political power and public policy. Having money always gets your far in this country, especially when it comes to politics. Money can not only advance you, but it can corrupt you. When you come from wealth it makes entering the political arena easier. That is what I will be arguing throughoutRead MoreEconomic Analysis795 Words   |  4 PagesU.S. Economy is on the rise. The first two factors have a hand in how well the economy is doing. With a new president in office, there have been some recent changes to policies and government regulations. Currently, a new tax reform is being proposed for the 2017 tax year, which looks to cut 1.5 trillion dollars towards business and individuals (Rappeport Kaplan, 2017). The tax break for individuals and businesses will influence the U.S. e conomy in one form or another. In the following pages the

Greenhouse Effect Free Essays

Greenhouse Effect is a term for the role the atmosphere plays in helping warm the earth’s surface. The atmosphere is largely transparent to incoming short-wave ( or ultrviolet) soalr radiation, which is absorbed by earth’s surface. The earth receives energy from the sun, which warms the earth’s surface. We will write a custom essay sample on Greenhouse Effect or any similar topic only for you Order Now As this energy passes through the atmosphere, a certain percentage gets scattered. Some part of this energy is reflected back into the atmosphere from the land and ocean surface. The rest (70%) actually remains behind to heat the earth. n order to establisha balance, therefore, the earth must radiate some energy back into the atmosphere. As the earth is much cooler than the sun, it does not emit energy as visisble llight. It emitsthrought is frared or thermal radiation. However, certain gases in the atmosphere. Without this blanket effect, the earth would be around 30oC colder than it normally is. These gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide along with water vapour, comprise less than one per cent of the atmosphere. They are called ‘greenhouse gases† as the working principle is same as that which occurs in a greenhouse. Just as the galss of the greenhouse prevent the radiation of excess energy, this ‘gas blanket’ absorbs some of the energy emitted by the earth and keeps temperaature level intact. This effect was first recognized by a France scientist, Jean-Baptiste Fourier, who pionted out the similarly in what happen in the atmosphere and in a green house. Hence he terms the greenhouse effect. This gas blanket has been in place ever since the creation of the earth. Since the industrial revolution human activities have been releasing more and more of these greenhouse gases into atmosphere. This leads to the blanket becaming thicker and upsets gses are called ‘sources’ and those that remove them are known as ‘sink’. A balance between ‘source’ and ‘sink’ maintains the level of these greenhouse gases. Humankind upsets this balance when new source that interfere with the natural gas. When we destroy forest, the carbon stored in the treeescapes as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Increasing agricultural activities, changes in land use patterns, and other sources lead to rising level of methane and nitrous oxide. Industrial processes also release artificial and new greenhouse gases like CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), while automobile exhaust fumes lead to ozone generation. The resulting enchaned greenhouse effect is more commonly referred to as global warming or climate change. Global warming is a result of the increase of thickness of the greenhouse gas layer that is release into the atmosphere through human activity like burning fossil fuel. Increase greenhouse gas concerntration may be resulting in more heat being trap in the atmosphere and increasing global temperature emitted by the cars we drive, the furnaces we use to heat our homes and the industries that produce oil and gas, create electricity and develop products for the world’s marketplace. These greeghouse are completely human caused. They harm stratospheric ozone and so are not as directly responsible for global warming as carbon dioxideis. The question of reducing their presence in the stratosphere is being taken care of in another global convention, the Montreal Protocol. These gases are particularly effective in absorbing long wave radiation from the earth’s surface and preventing heat from escaping. Alhtough the views and opinions of people across the world vary on issues relating to the cause of global warming and its possible impacts, there is a common understanding that is is a cause for major global concern and must be adressed immediately. How to cite Greenhouse Effect, Papers Greenhouse Effect Free Essays Running head: GREEN HOUSE EFFECT Gwinnett College Mr. Seder Research Paper 3/27/13 Air pollution and greenhouse gases are the reason for the planet as it is today; the reason why we see campaigns flooding the media informing us to ‘switch off’, ‘save the planet’ and ‘turn down the heat’ and the reason why the government is trying to develop a successful scheme, such as the carbon tax scheme, to reduce air pollution caused by major industries. Air pollution and greenhouse gases are the two immediate causes of global warming and climate change. We will write a custom essay sample on Greenhouse Effect or any similar topic only for you Order Now Air pollution occurs when chemicals or particulate matter enter the atmosphere. They can cause damage to living organisms on the planet, as well as destruction to the natural and synthetic environment (Energy Environment. net 2008). Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb infrared radiation emitted from the earth. They trap infrared radiation in the form of heat, and hence contribute to global warming. Anthropogenic greenhouse gases are a direct result of air pollution. They are the physical gases emitted that cause air pollution. Naturally occurring greenhouse gases also have an influence on the earth’s atmosphere, though it is not as conspicuous as anthropogenic causes. Together, air pollution and greenhouse gases are intensifying climate change and global warming on a world-wide basis. Until 10 years ago, air pollution was thought to be just an urban or local problem until it was discovered that the pollutants could move across continents and oceans. Air pollution is the fundamental factor that causes greenhouse gases, hence climate change and global warming. Air pollutants are the waste products generated from industrial and other processes. They usually come in gases, though aerosols (particles suspended in air, emitted as or formed by transformations of SO2, and ammonia into sulphates, nitrates and ammonium) are common as well, and just as significant. Aerosols absorb and reflect sunlight, which increases the atmospheric temperature, enhancing greenhouse warming. There are two main classifications of air pollutants; primary, those emitted directly into the atmosphere, and secondary pollutants, those hat form in the air when primary pollutants interact and react. Air pollution is most commonly caused by anthropogenic emission, the most predominant being the burning of fossil fuels. Other major causes of air pollution include chemical processing, agriculture, airborne particles and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC’s) (Irina Ignatova 2008). Air pollution does occur naturally as well, from volcanic eruptions, water vapor, animal resu scitation and lightening fires. Air composition changes regularly, depending on the place, season and weather, as well as for many other reasons (NSW Gov. 2008). The most prevalent air pollutants, as established by the Australian Government, are; carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, particles and sulfur dioxide (2. Aust. Gov. 2009. ). Carbon monoxide occurs in the atmosphere naturally at low levels, and is mainly sourced from volcanoes and bushfires. It is emitted from anthropogenic sources by exhaust emissions and some industrial activities(2. Aust. Gov. 2009). Since approximately 1950, anthropogenic sources of CO2 have escalated, as Figure 1 below demonstrates. Lead occurs naturally in the air in tiny amounts, but is added to from lead smelting and other processes. 2. Aust. Gov. 2009). Nitrogen dioxide occurs naturally by lightning and some organic sources, and is added to mainly by the burning of fossil fuels and exhaust emissions (2. Aust. Gov. 2009). Some of the major anthropogenic sources of three major air pollutants, CO, and SO2 are shown in Table 1: Some Important Air Polluting Sectors below. Table 1: Some Important Air Po lluting Sectors (2) Sector Air pollutants emitted Biofuel Combustion Mostly CO; also SO2 and NOx . Industry ump; Refineries Mostly SO2 and NOx; also CO . Power Generation Mostly SO2 and NOx; also CO . Residential and Commercial Sector Mostly SO2 and CO; also NOx . Road, Rail, Air ump; Other Transport Mostly NOx and CO; also SO2 . As can be seen from table 1, the three air pollutants CO, SO2 and NOx are emitted from a range of sources. The sectors listed in the table are some of the worst anthropogenic polluters present. These air pollutants, plus others are also known as greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases (hereafter GHGs) are gases in the atmosphere that absorb infrared radiation emitted from the earth. GHGs can have both natural and anthropogenic causes. They ccur naturally in the atmosphere; however, increased anthropogenic GHGs has led to what is known as the enhanced greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring process where greenhouse gases allow sunlight to pass into the atmosphere, but prevents some of the long wave radiation (heat) from escaping. This process maintains a livable temperature on earth, as without it the average temperature would be -18oC instead of the 15oC presently (Pidwirny, M. 2006). Naturally, the balance of GHGs is maintained in the atmosphere, ensuring the planet doesn’t become too hot or cold. The enhanced greenhouse effect is an increase in the natural greenhouse effect, stimulated by human activity. GHGs are released into the atmosphere at a much faster rate than they would naturally, increasing their concentrations. This leads to an increase in long wave radiation absorption, raising the atmospheric temperature of the planet. This is known as global warming, and has been slowly occurring over a number of decades. The impact of GHGs has been rising since the industrial revolution, due to the enormous increase in toxic emissions. The major GHGs are Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (NH4), Nitrogen oxide (NO) and Fluorocarbons. Figure 2 shows the proportions of the main U. S Anthropogenic GHG emissions. This graph clearly shows that CO2 is the most prevalent GHG emitted. Figure 2: U. S. Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas, 2001. (Million Metric Tons of Carbon Equivalent) . What this graph fails to show, however, is the prevalence of another, very common GHG; water vapor. Approximately 60% of all greenhouse gas is water vapor. Much of the water vapor is retained from natural sources, so it is often unspoken of when detailing climate change. This is generally justified by climate change commonly being referred to in an anthropogenic sense. The four major GHGs, CO2, NH4, NO and Fluorocarbons have increased considerably in amount from the pre-industrial (pre 1750) levels to today, as table 2, below, shows. Gas Preindustrial Level 2008 Level . Carbon Dioxide 280 parts per million 385 ppm . Methane 700 parts per billion 1782 ppb . Nitrous Oxide 270 parts per billion 321 ppb . Fluorocarbons 0 parts per trillion 533 pp. Table 2: Comparative levels of Greenhouse Gases preindustrial (1750) and 2008 . Adapted from http://www. eea. europa. eu/data-and-maps/indicators/atmospheric-greenhouse-gas-concentrations/atmospheric-greenhouse-gas-concentrations-assessment-2 The various levels can be seen to have increased considerably since 1750, the most markedly being Fluorocarbons, which were not present in pre-industrial times , and now are at a level of 533 parts per trillion. The GHG that has had the most devastating increase since 1750 is carbon dioxide, increasing from 280 parts per million to 385 ppm. This increase has led to many of the climate issues prevalent in today’s environment. It is these increasing GHG levels that cause the problems of climate change and global warming. Greenhouse gases caused by air pollutants have many adverse effects to the environment and to the health of living organisms living on the planet. The most significant effect is global warming. The average temperature rise worldwide in the last century was 0. 6oC (National Geographic 2004). Global warming is having many current, dramatic effects on the planet. The biggest danger is from sea level rise. Because of the increasing temperatures, the oceans are expanding, causing the sea level to rise, which poses a massive danger to low lying continents and islands. The oceans have risen 15-20cm already. Figure 3 shows the changes in sea level due to global warming from 1880 to 1980. Greenhouse gases also cause climate change, which is long-term changes in the climate, including average rainfall and temperature. The climate worldwide at the moment is leading to increasingly extreme climate conditions, such as extended droughts, torrential rain leading to extensive flooding and short, intense storms. Many of these severities of nature have already been witnessed, with droughts in Western Australia, floods in the Eastern States, Tornadoes in America and extreme monsoons in Asian countries. So it can be concluded that, as long as air pollution keeps increasing the prevalence of greenhouse gases, climate change and global warming will also increase. The evidence clearly provided in this essay strongly supports the argument that greenhouse gases caused by air pollution are the main cause of anthropogenic climate change. The tables and graphs demonstrate just how greenhouse gases contribute to climate change. As is evident, climate change is an ever growing problem globally. Due to the increase in anthropogenic air pollution, greenhouse gases have amplified also, as shown by table 2. Figure one shows how carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased exponentially, mirrored by anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide. The various examples described clearly support the argument that greenhouse gases caused by air pollution are the major anthropogenic causes of climate change. Work citied Ganesh, P. (2011). Global warming/green house effect. Indian Journal Of Science Technology, 4(3), 219-222. ttp://www. grida. no/publications/vg/climate/page/3072. aspx Indian Journal of Science Technology. Mar2011, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p204-206. 3p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph Kanai, S. , Moghaieb, R. E. , El-Shemy, H. A. , Panigrahi, R. R. , Mohapatra, P. K. , Ito, J. J. , †¦ Fujita, K. (2011). Potassium deficiency affects water status and photosynthetic rate of the vegetative sink in green house tomato prior t o its effects on source activity. Plant Science, 180(2), 368-374. doi:10. 1016/j. plantsci. 2010. 10. 011 Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry. 2004, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p203-209. p. 2 Charts, 1 Map. Indian Journal of Science Technology. Mar2011, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p230-235. 6p. . Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews. Aug2011, Vol. 15 Issue 6, p3301-3318. 18p. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Jun2007, Vol. 55 Issue 6, p832-839. 8p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts. International Journal of Food Science Technology. Aug2006, Vol. 41 Issue 7, p813-832. 20p. 5 Charts. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews. Dec2011, Vol. 15 Issue 9, p4416-4423. 8p. .Document Type:Article Allelopathy Journal. 2010, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p441-451. 11p. 3 Charts, 2 Graphs How to cite Greenhouse Effect, Essay examples

Rated R by Rihanna free essay sample

â€Å"I lick the gun when Im done because I know that revenge is sweet. So sweet.† Those are the powerful words that suck you into Rihannas new CD, â€Å"Rated R.† This album features Rihannas usually sweet, exciting voice filled with rage and pity. Some say her breakup with boyfriend Chris Brown had a lot to do with it, but I think it was just time to see a deeper, more ghetto side of her. â€Å"Rated R† has a lot of variety, from songs like â€Å"Fire Bomb† and â€Å"Rockstar 101,† with its loud electric guitar solos and fast beat, to â€Å"The Last Song,† with sad lyrics and her soothing voice that makes you put the song on repeat and wonder if it really is the last song. Rihanna sings with many people on this album, including Jeezy, Slash, and Will.i.am. She sings a lot about being used and abused. We will write a custom essay sample on Rated R by Rihanna or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In â€Å"Wait Your Turn† she demands to be treated with respect, and â€Å"Stupid in Love† describes how she still loves him, but hes hurting her so it cant work: â€Å"This is stupid. Im not stupid. Dont talk to me like Im stupid. I still love you but I just cant do this †¦.† One of the worst songs on the album is â€Å"Te Amo.† It is about her and another girl dancing. It has absolutely no depth. Its like she is singing about an inside joke. â€Å"Hard† (with Jeezy) is one of the best tracks and is about her staying hard and getting over Chris. No matter what you think of Rihanna, â€Å"Rated R† is one of her best albums. It proves that she is a real person with real things happening to her, and that shes not perfect.

Judy Chicago, Feminist Artist and Art Collaborator

Judy Chicago, Feminist Artist and Art Collaborator   Judy Chicago is known for her  feminist art installations, including The Dinner Party: A Symbol of Our Heritage,  The Birth Project,  and  Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light. Also known for feminist art critique and education. She was born on July 20, 1939.   Early Years Born Judy Sylvia Cohen in the city of Chicago, her father was a union organizer and her mother a medical secretary.   She earned her B.A. in 1962 and M.A. in 1964 at the University of California. Her first marriage in 1961 was to Jerry Gerowitz, who died in 1965.   Art Career She was part of a modernist and minimalist trend in the art movement.   She began to be more political and especially feminist in her work. In 1969, she began an art class for women at Fresno State. That same year, she formally changed her name to Chicago, leaving behind her birth name and her first married name.In 1970, she married Lloyd Hamrol. She moved over the next year to the California Institute of Arts where she worked to begin a Feminist Art Program.   This project was the source of Womanhouse, an art installation that transformed a fixer-upper house into a feminist message. She worked with  Miriam Schapiro  on this project.  Womanhouse combined the efforts of female artists learning traditionally male skills to renovate the house, and then using traditionally female skills in the art and participating in feminist consciousness-raising. The Dinner Party Remembering the words of a history professor at UCLA that women were not influences in European intellectual history, she began working on a major art project to remember women’s achievements. The Dinner Party, which took from 1974 to 1979 to complete, honored hundreds of women through history. The main part of the project was a triangular dinner table with 39 place settings each representing a female figure from history. Another 999 women have their names written on the floor of the installation on porcelain tiles. Using ceramics, embroidery, quilting, and weaving, she deliberately chose media often identified with women and treated as less than art.   She used many artists to actualize the work. The Dinner Party was exhibited in 1979, then toured and was seen by 15 million. The work challenged many who saw it to continue to learn about the unfamiliar names they encountered in the art work. While working on the installation, she published her autobiography in 1975.   She divorced in 1979. The Birth Project Judy Chicago’s next major project centered around images of women giving birth, honoring pregnancy, childbirth, and mothering.   She engaged 150 women artists creating panels for the installation, again using traditional women’s crafting, especially embroidery, with weaving, crochet, needlepoint, and other methods.   By picking both a woman-centered topic, and women’s traditional crafts, and using a cooperative model for creating the work, she embodied feminism in the project. The Holocaust Project Again working in a democratic manner, organizing and overseeing the work but decentralizing the tasks, she began work in 1984 on another installation, this one to focus on the experience of the Jewish Holocaust from the perspective of her experience as a woman and Jew. She traveled extensively in the Middle East and Europe to research for the work and to record her personal reactions to what she found.   The â€Å"incredibly dark† project took her eight years. She married photographer Donald Woodman in 1985. She published Beyond the Flower, a second part to her own life story. Later Work In 1994, she began another decentralized project. Resolutions for the Millennium joined oil painting and needlework.   The work celebrated seven values: Family, Responsibility, Conservation, Tolerance, Human Rights, Hope, and Change. In 1999, she began teaching again, moving each semester to a new setting. She wrote another book, this with Lucie-Smith, on the images of women in art. The Dinner Party was in storage from the early 1980s, except for one display in 1996.   In 1990, the University of the District of Columbia developed plans to install the work there, and Judy Chicago donated the work to the university. But newspaper articles about the sexual explicitness of the art led the trustees to cancel the installation. In 2007 The Dinner Party was permanently installed at the Brooklyn Museum, New York, in the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art. Books by Judy Chicago Through the Flower: My Struggle as a Woman Artist,  (autobiography), introduction by Anais Nin, 1975, 1982, 1993.  The Dinner Party: A Symbol of Our Heritage,   1979,  The Dinner Party: Restoring Women to History, 2014.Embroidering Our Heritage: The Dinner Party Needlework,  1980.The Complete Dinner Party: The Dinner Party and Embroidering Our Heritage,1981.The Birth Project,  1985.Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light,  1993.Beyond the Flower: The Autobiography of a Feminist Artist,  1996.(With Edward Lucie-Smith)  Women and Art: Contested Territory,   1999.Fragments from the Delta of Venus,  2004.Kitty City: A Feline Book of Hours,   2005.(With Frances Borzello)  Frida Kahlo: Face to Face,   2010.Institutional Time: A Critique of Studio Art Education,   2014. Selected Judy Chicago Quotations Because we are denied knowledge of our history, we are deprived of standing upon each others shoulders and building upon each others hard earned accomplishments. Instead we are condemned to repeat what others have done before us and thus we continually reinvent the wheel. The goal of The Dinner Party is to break this cycle. I believe in art that is connected to real human feeling, that extends itself beyond the limits of the art world to embrace all people who are striving for alternatives in an increasingly dehumanized world. I am trying to make art that relates to the deepest and most mythic concerns of human kind and I believe that, at this moment of history, feminism is humanism.   About The Birth Project:  These values were oppositional in that they challenged many prevailing ideas as to what art was to be about (female rather than male experience), how it was to be made (in an empowering, co-operative method rather than a competitive, individualistic mode) and what materials were to be employed in creating it (any that seemed appropriate, irrespective of what socially constructed gender associations a particular media might be perceived to have).   About The Holocaust Project:  A lot of survivors committed suicide. Then you must make a choiceare you going to succumb to the darkness or choose life? Its a Jewish mandate to choose life. You shouldnt have to justify your work. I began to wonder about the ethical distinction between processing pigs and doing the same thing to people defined as pigs. Many would argue that moral considerations do not have to be extended to animals, but this is just what the Nazis said about the Jews.   Andrea Neal, editorial writer (October 14, 1999):  Judy Chicago is obviously more exhibitionist than artist. And that raises a question: is this what a great public university should support?

USS Missouri (BB-63) in World War II

USS Missouri (BB-63) in World War II Ordered on June 20, 1940,  USS  Missouri  (BB-63) was the fourth ship of the  Iowa-class of battleships.   USS Missouri (BB-63) - Overview Nation: United StatesType: BattleshipShipyard: New York Navy YardLaid Down: January 6, 1941Launched: January 29, 1944Commissioned: June 11, 1944Fate: Museum Ship at Pearl Harbor, HI Specifications Displacement: 45,000 tonsLength: 887 ft., 3 in.Beam: 108 ft. 2 in.Draft: 28 ft. 11 in.Speed: 33 knotsComplement: 2,700 men Armament (1944) Guns 9 x 16 in. (406 mm) 50 cal. Mark 7 guns (3 turrets of 3 guns each)20 Ãâ€" 5 in. (127 mm) 38 cal. Mark 12 guns80 x 40 mm 56 cal. anti-aircraft guns49 x 20 mm 70 cal. anti-aircraft guns Design Construction Intended as fast battleships capable of serving as escorts for the new Essex-class aircraft carriers then being designed, the Iowas were longer and faster than the earlier North Carolina and South Dakota-classes. Laid down at the New York Navy Yard on January 6, 1941, work on Missouri proceeded through the early years of World War II. As the importance of aircraft carriers increased, the US Navy shifted its building priorities to those Essex-class ships then under construction. As a result, Missouri was not launched until January 29, 1944. Christened by Margaret Truman, the daughter of then-Senator Harry Truman of Missouri, the ship moved to the fitting out piers for completion. Missouris armament centered on nine Mark 7 16 guns which were mounted in three triple turrets. These were supplemented by 20 5 guns, 80 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns, and 49 20mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns. Completed by mid-1944, the battleship was commissioned on June 11 with Captain William M. Callaghan in command. It was the last battleship commissioned by the US Navy. Joining the Fleet Steaming out of New York, Missouri completed its sea trials and then conducted battle training in the Chesapeake Bay. This done, the battleship departed Norfolk on November 11, 1944, and, after a stop in San Francisco to be fitted out as a fleet flagship, arrived at Pearl Harbor on December 24. Assigned to Vice Admiral Marc Mitschers Task Force 58, Missouri soon departed for Ulithi where it was attached to the screening force for the carrier USS Lexington (CV-16). In February 1945, Missouri sailed with TF58 when it began launching air strikes against the Japanese home islands. Turning south, the battleship arrived off Iwo Jima where it provided direct fire support for the landings on February 19. Re-assigned to protect USS Yorktown (CV-10), Missouri and TF58 returned to the waters off Japan in early March where the battleship downed four Japanese aircraft. Later that month, Missouri struck at targets on Okinawa in support of Allied operations on the island. While offshore, the ship was struck by a Japanese kamikaze, however, the damage inflicted was largely superficial. Transferred to Admiral William Bull Halseys Third Fleet, Missouri became the admirals flagship on May 18. Japanese Surrender Moving north, the battleship again struck targets on Okinawa before Halseys ships shifted their attention to Kyushu, Japan. Enduring a typhoon, Third Fleet spent June and July hitting targets across Japan, with aircraft striking the Inland Sea and the surface ships bombarding shore targets. With the surrender of Japan, Missouri entered Tokyo Bay with other Allied ships on August 29. Selected to host the surrender ceremony, Allied commanders, led by Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz and General Douglas MacArthur received the Japanese delegation aboard Missouri on September 2, 1945. Postwar With the surrender concluded, Halsey transferred his flag to South Dakota and Missouri was ordered to aid in bringing home American servicemen as part of Operation Magic Carpet. Completing this mission, the ship transited the Panama Canal and took part in Navy Day celebrations in New York where it was boarded by President Harry S. Truman. Following a brief refit in early 1946, the ship undertook a goodwill tour of the Mediterranean before sailing to Rio de Janeiro in August 1947, to bring the Truman family back to the US after the Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Hemisphere Peace and Security. Korean War At Trumans personal request, the battleship was not deactivated along with the other Iowa-class ships as a part of the postwar downsizing of the navy. Following a grounding incident in 1950, Missouri was sent to the Far East to aid United Nations troops in Korea. Fulfilling a shore bombardment role, the battleship also aided in screening US carriers in the area. In December 1950, Missouri moved into position to provide naval gunfire support during the evacuation of Hungnam. Returning to the US for a refit in early 1951, it resumed its duties off Korea in October 1952. After five months in the war zone, Missouri sailed for Norfolk. In the summer of 1953, the battleship served as the flagship for the US Naval Academys midshipman training cruise. Sailing to Lisbon and Cherbourg, the voyage was the only time the four Iowa-class battleships cruised together. Reactivation Modernization Upon its return, Missouri was prepared for mothballs and was placed in storage at Bremerton, WA in February 1955. In the 1980s, the ship and its sisters received new life as part of the Reagan Administrations 600-ship navy initiative. Recalled from the reserve fleet, Missouri underwent a massive overhaul which saw the installation of four MK 141 quad cell missile launchers, eight Armored Box Launchers for Tomahawk cruise missiles, and four Phalanx CIWS guns. In addition, the ship was fitted with the latest electronics and combat control systems. The ship was formally recommissioned on May 10, 1986, at San Francisco, CA. Gulf War The next year, it traveled to the Persian Gulf to aid in Operation Earnest Will where it escorted re-flagged Kuwaiti oil tankers through the Straits of Hormuz. After several routine assignments, the ship returned to the Middle East in January 1991 and played an active role in Operation Desert Storm. Arriving in the Persian Gulf on January 3, Missouri joined coalition naval forces. With the beginning of Operation Desert Storm on January 17, the battleship commenced launching Tomahawk cruise missiles at Iraqi targets. Twelve days later, Missouri moved inshore and used its 16 guns to shell an Iraqi command and control facility near the Saudi Arabia-Kuwait border. Over the next several days,  the battleship, along with its sister, USS Wisconsin (BB-64) attacked Iraqi beach defenses as well as targets near Khafji. Moving north on February 23, Missouri continued striking targets ashore as part of the coalition amphibious feint against the Kuwaiti coast.   In the course of the operation, the Iraqis fired two HY-2 Silkworm missiles at the battleship, neither of which found their target. As military operations ashore moved out of range of Missouris guns, the battleship commenced patrolling the northern Persian Gulf. Remaining on station through the armistice of February 28, it finally departed the region on March 21.   Following stops in Australia, Missouri arrived at Pearl Harbor the following month and played a role in the ceremonies honoring the 50th anniversary of the Japanese attack that December. Final Days With the conclusion of the Cold War and the end of the threat posed by the Soviet Union, Missouri was decommissioned at Long Beach, CA on March 31, 1992. Returned to Bremerton, the battleship was struck from the Naval Vessel Register three years later. Though groups in Puget Sound desired to keep Missouri there as a museum ship, the US Navy elected to have the battleship placed in Pearl Harbor where it would serve as a symbol of the end of World War II. Towed to Hawaii in 1998, it was moored next to Ford Island and the remains of USS Arizona (BB-39). A year later, Missouri it opened as a museum ship. Sources Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: USS MissouriBattleship Missouri MemorialHistorynet: USS Missouri

Human Resource Management and Development Case Study

Human Resource Management and Development - Case Study Example Currently, siemens has a staff of more than 400,000 employees. (Siemens Worldwide, n.d) Siemens recognizes that its employees are the key to its success. It thus concentrates on knowledge and learning. "Our corporate culture is defined by diversity, by open dialogue and mutual respect, and by clear goals and decisive leadership." The research on Siemens was done via an interview with the HRM manager of the Riyadh Office of Siemens, Saudi Arabia. He gave informative insight various aspects of HRM including recruitment, training and development, promotions, and salaries and benefits. According to the HRM manager interviewed, Siemens looks for employees who are innovative, and have the capability to come up with new and creative ideas and solutions. Innovation is the key to survival for a company such as this, as it faces fierce competition by numerous firms, e.g. ABB Ltd, General Electric Co., and Schneider Electric SA. (YAHOO Finance, 2008) Siemens carries out workforce planning which is similar to that of National Grid, as outlined in the Case "Developing skills in a large organization through training and development". ... Confidence; to put forward unconventional ideas and have the ability to argue in their favor. Ability to work effectively in a team; the candidate must be an active and productive team player. This can be gauged from past proffesional or academic experience. Leadership qualities Reaction to crisis situations; how will the candidate respond to an unexpected crisis, how fast will he/she take to bounce back, and will he/she be able to effectively lead others through trying times Technical skills; the candidates must be proficient in working with required Information Technology. All these qualities are important as they are believed to contribute to a competive advantage to the firm. Workforce Planning Siemens carries out workforce planning which is similar to that of National Grid, as outlined in the Case "Developing skills in a large organization through training and development". Siemens evaluates its workforce, and on the basis of that evaluation determines whether or not it has the required technical man power to achieve its objectives for a given period of time. If it does not, it either plans out a training program for its existing employees, or recruits new ones. Training Training for new recruits falls into two categories: 1. Fresh graduates with no professiona work experience udergo a training programme with lasts 12 months. 2. New recruits who hace had prior work experience in other organizations for a period of more than a year undergo traning for a period of 6 months. This training method is somewhat similar to the one carried out by Marks and Spencer's, as outlined in the Case "The role of training and development in career progression", in that they, too, have a specific training period

5th Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

5th Amendment - Essay Example The rule could also be taken as to follow the Fifth Amendment’s self incriminating command that â€Å"no person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, and that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. (David W Neubauer. 2006) During arrests, or any police interrogations, the court held in the 1897’s Bram v. United States that involuntary confessions are inadmissible as evidence, though as Davies, Thomas (2003, pg679) commented, â€Å"The distinction between testimonials versus other self incriminating evidence is an issue of continuing debate†. The Miranda rule therefore requires somewhat to be modified. This is on the basis that the Miranda warnings as mandated by the 1966 US Supreme Court decision in the Miranda v. Arizona case is a means of protecting criminal suspect’s right of avoiding coercive self-incrimination. The modification would also be necessary to further strengthen the omission of the Miranda reading as the current rule stands i.e. the Miranda reading may be omitted during arrest e.g. when the evidence is already sufficient for indicting the suspect, or in cases when the suspect is talkative and volunteers information, without being asked. However, the admissibility o f conversations, as evidence is only considered for judgment on a case-by-case basis, and also subject to appeal (pg 810). If the Miranda rule is modified to allow submission of statements obtained in violation of Miranda warnings, it will be more beneficial to the police and the general population because the exclusionary rule prevents the police to effectively solves crimes from violating the civil liberties of the general population. It makes the work of the arresting officers unbearable, since warrants are only issued by judges, on condition that there is â€Å"probable cause† to believe that evidence of

Definition Essay - Defining Professionalism -- Expository Definition E

Defining Professionalism Academics believe that professional occupations are those that are full-time occupations, have a commitment to a calling, have formalized organization, are based on specialized education of exceptional duration and difficulty, exhibit a service orientation, and are autonomous. Students feel that a professional is anyone who acts in a professional way and has creditable knowledge of their field. The two are vying for increased recognition in the elite group known as professionals. The academic community wishes to restrict the values of professionalism’s definition. Society wishes to let itself into the professional community by broadening those values. Each side seeks its own best interests in an eternal power struggle. What exactly is the proper definition of professionalism? Also, once a definition is found, how is it enforced? The academic community seems to have settled on a definition, however it differs largely from that of the college students surveyed. The college students, though they are pre-professionals, have a view that is very relaxed, allowing more fields to be considered professional. According to Wilbert E. Moore, The Professions: Rules and Roles, professionalism entails these six values: Full-time occupation, a commitment to a calling, has a formalized organization, is based on specialized education of exceptional duration and difficulty, exhibits a service orientation, and is autonomous. Because of this, occupations such as doctors and lawyers would be considered professional, however, computer programmers would not be professional since they do not have a formal organization overseeing the occupation, or a corporate CEO is also not ... ...and training, it should be deemed professional. Though the academic community attempts to regulate the standards of professionalism, it is the general public who has the last say. Academics may be professionals, but they are not autonomous with regards to the interpretation of the language. Society disagrees with the definition of professionalism; they disagree with the community that regulates professionalism. The academic definition goes against society’s best interest. Because of this, there will always be a disagreement. A compromise will not be reached. Academics will always support values that limit the membership of the elite group they will always be a part of. Society seeks broad values that will provide membership for all. Until the two can agree it is simply disputed territory, like two countries in an relentless struggle for power.

“Reading the River” by Mark Twain, and “The Way to Rainy Mountain” by N. Scott Momaday Essay

The short works Reading the River by Mark Twain, and The Way to Rainy Mountain by N. Scott Momaday, are personal tales of moments in the authors lives and how those experiences impacted them spiritually. The central theme of both essays is that of impressing upon the reader to be careful not to take everyday life for granted. Both authors accomplish this mission by relying on examples from nature, but Momaday goes a step farther and incorporates his Native American heritage into the explanation of his world. Twain writes about learning to guide a riverboat down the Mississippi River and to look for tell-tale signs of positive or negative aspects that may affect the journey. He describes how, after so many years of looking for things in or on the river, he has lost the ability to appreciate the beauty of the river itself that others take for granted. Nature is also an important element in the writings of Momaday. He uses lush language to describe the mountains and the plains in order to relay his deep respect of his surroundings. He also describes the oral history of his tribe, the Kiowas, which his grandmother handed down to subsequent generations. When his grandmother died, he realized that she was the last Kiowa who had ties to the history of the tribe and that any tales told from then on would be merely reiterations of her stories, rather than the actual story-telling itself. Both authors compare the subject of their interest to that of a story, be it a book or a tale well told. In this way they are able to fascinate the reader rather than merely preach their advice. It could even be argued that both authors are merely engaged in the fanciful retelling of their actual life events. Either intentionally or accidentally, they both provide powerful images that encourage their readers to appreciate that which is commonplace. Twain compares the Mississippi River to a book that is deciphered only by the trained eye, such as his. He remembers the beauty that once enraptured him and drew him to the water. He describes a sunset with imagery that leaves the reader thirsty for more, only to reveal that his trained eye no longer sees such irrelevant things it sees only the danger of a rock, the landmark of a tree or the disturbances in the water that signal incoming or receding tides. He laments that those who could not read this book saw nothing but all manner of pre tty pictures in it ( p.  583). This elaborate sunset that had once bewitched him now merely told him that we are going to have wind tomorrow (p. 584). Natural phenomena in Momadays recollections also summon up powerful imagery for those who choose not to look too closely. He describes the lush fields, the snowy mountains, and the harsh plains with words that paint a picture in the readers mind. He also transitions into the idea that not everything must be seen by the eyes in order to give a real picture to the mind. In his grandmothers mind were places she had never been to physically, but rather were an immense landscape of the continental interior [that] lay like memory in her blood (p. 548). The imagery of her stories ceased to exist when her body lay in death. With this event, Momaday realized that there would be no more oral histories, merely tales of the past, and he set out to do what his grandmother had not to actually see these places because he, like so many modern Native Americans, did not have these me mories programmed into his own blood. Although there are similarities of theory and imagery in both Twains and Momadays essays, both are also unique in relaying the shared message of paying attention to ones world. Where Twain loses the ability to appreciate the beauty of the flowing river, Momaday embraces the beauty of nature as a tool to underscore the theme of his writing. Unable to appreciate the beauty of the Mississippi River, Twain is forced to have a more realistic and practical view. He searches the water for nuances in the current or new dangers that werent there during the previous voyage, and he looks to the skies for predictions of weather. Momaday adopts a romantic style, relying on the legends of his forefathers to explain what to his tribal ancestors must have appeared unexplainable. For example, rather than recognize the existence of Devils Tower and the stars in the sky as scientifically explainable phenomena, the Kiowa people explained the existence of such things with myths and legends. Being sun-worshipers, they also explained their very existence with mythological importance. This is common throughout Native American heritage, whereas the quest for factual knowledge has long been the goal of European Americans. Twain relies heavily upon analogies so that the reader can more readily identify with his position. Momaday enraptures his readers with carefully detailed descriptions and heartfelt emotions. Both are equally successful tactics and invite a wide variety of readers to leave their reading experience with the same basic message. Where Twain equates his inability to see beauty in the river to that of a doctor no longer able to separate the beauty of the human body from the disease and deformities of humans, Momaday creates an imaginary playground that the reader is hesitant to leave. Everything we encounter has a purpose from the most magnificent sunset to the magical changing of the seasons. Both Mark Twain and N. Scott Momaday realize this and encourage others to do so by the telling of their life experiences in these two essays. A common theme is relayed via different styles and different uses of language and imagery, and both are equally effective. Twains analogy of the doctor and patient to explain his relationship with the river can be replaced with any profession, for example architects or gardeners, and appeals to a realistic and down-to-earth audience. Momadays ability to paint pictures with words and to tease the reader with romantic myths draws a very different group. Whether these essays be reviewed for their similarities or their differences, both are alike in their effectiveness to encourage readers to stop and smell the roses.

Lord Of The Flies, And A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings

Human nature, it is the characteristics that all of mankind portrays through its behavior. Thus,showing mankind’s true colors or in other words the truth about itself. In essence, the truth is that mankind is weak from birth on account of it having aspects such as curiosity and fear or aspects such as avarice and prejudice that comes with a lack of guidance when faced with an enigma.All of these aspects lead to one’s own corruption.All of these traits inherited from our ancestors lead mankind to commit transgressions.Human nature has been referred throughout texts such as the Bible which dates back to ancient times and even the origins of life. The origin of man’s nature starts there when it comes to the story of creation.Pieces of literature, such as â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding,â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka, and â€Å" A very old Man with Enormous Wings: A Tale for Children† by Gabriel Marquez referenced the Bib le through allusion. An author implements allusion to reveal the truth about the sinful nature of man. William Golding’s the â€Å"Lord of the Flies† shows that on account of a lack of guidance, the potential to sin inherited from birth that tempts man can allow one to lose his or her innocence. Thus, leading to self corruption or as Golding likes to call it â€Å"mankind’s essential illness.† The novel is an allusion to story of creation and original sin in the bible. For instance, in the book of Genesis, the text states â€Å"... the intent of man’s heart is evilShow MoreRelatedMutability of identity in The Road and The Handmaids Tale2648 Words   |  11 Pagesas individual and enduring. Like The Road and The Handmaid’s Tale, the novel looks at society’s effect on identity and suggests that identity must be manipulated in some form in order for a society to be peaceful and effective. The Road and Lord of the Flies share similar representation of how we are controlled by our society. 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